Place

Chu Dien

A district of Giao Chi commandery under the Han, home of Thi Sach, Trung Trac's husband. A lost early book calls him the son of the Lac general of Chu Dien.

At a glance

Also known as
Me Dien — how the Viet su luoc gives Thi Sach's home, rather than Chu Dien1
Location
One of the ten districts of Giao Chi commandery in the Han thu2
Type
A district with a Lac general; the Giao Chau ngoai vuc ky calls Trung Trac's husband the son of the Lac general of Chu Dien3

About the place

The old chronicles say

The Book of the Later Han records that Trung Trac was married to Thi Sach, a man of Chu Dien. The Giao Chau ngoai vuc ky, quoted in the Thuy kinh chu, calls him the son of the Lac general of Chu Dien, and a note in the Complete Annals says the same thing: Thi Sach was also a Lac general's son, the children of two generals' houses married to each other. This marriage joined two lineages that held power in two districts. The Viet su luoc mentions Thi Sach only once, in the clause about her marriage, with his home given as Me Dien rather than Chu Dien, and then he vanishes from the passage.4351

On where the sisters made their capital, the Giao Chau ngoai vuc ky, a Tang note quoting the Yuezhi, and the Vietnamese histories all follow Me Linh. Only the Viet dien u linh tap, a book of the deeds of spirits, in its English translation of 1999, puts the sisters' base at Chu Dien. That translation was made from an early twentieth-century manuscript based on the original book, compiled in the fourteenth century, so not every word in it can be taken as a word of the fourteenth century.36178

Mentioned in

  1. Episode 4The Trung sisters rise up, AD 4015 min
  2. Episode 8Trieu Quang Phuc, King of the Night Marsh, 548-55016 min

Sources for this page

Every row of the profile and every passage below points to one of these documents. How we choose and check sources

  1. Viet su luoc

    upper book, the section on successive governors, Lich dai thu nham, under Ma Yuan

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  2. Han thu

    book 28, treatise on geography, main text — the Viet lands, the household tables for each commandery, and the summing-up at the end of the treatise

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  3. Thuy kinh chu

    book 37 — the passage quoting the lost Giao Chau ngoai vuc ky

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  4. Book of the Later Han

    book 86, the account of the southern and southwestern peoples, Fan Ye's main text

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  5. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    Outer Annals, the reign of Queen Trung, folio 2a, annotation

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  6. Book of the Later Han

    book 24, Biography of Ma Yuan, the note by Li Xian of the Tang, quoting the Yuezhi

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  7. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    Outer Annals, the reign of Queen Trung, folio 2a, main text

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  8. Viet dien u linh tap

    the passage on the Trung sisters, read through the English translation by Ostrowski and Zottoli, 1999

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