Person

Tinh Thieu

A man skilled in letters whom, according to the Tongjian, the Liang Minister of Personnel would only make a gate warden because of his surname; he went home and plotted with Ly Bi to raise troops. When Ly Bi proclaimed himself emperor, the Complete Annals record that he and Pham Tu were both given posts as military and civil officials.

At a glance

Role
Made only a gate warden at the Guangyang Gate by the Minister of Personnel, he took it as a humiliation, went home and plotted with Ly Bi to raise troops (Tongjian, the seventh year of Datong); when Ly Bi proclaimed himself emperor in 544, he and Pham Tu were both given posts as military and civil officials (Complete Annals)12
Earliest record
Among the Chinese histories cited, only the Zizhi tongjian records him; the Liang shu, the Chen shu and the basic annals of the Nan shi go straight from Ly Bi's name to the attack on Tieu Tu, without mentioning him. The Complete Annals retell his story following the Tongjian13

Life

The old chronicles say

Among the Chinese histories, Tinh Thieu appears only in the Tongjian — the Liang shu, the Chen shu and the basic annals of the Nan shi do not mention him. According to the Tongjian, he was a man skilled in letters who went to the place of selection to seek an official post; the Minister of Personnel held that the Tinh clan had had no worthy men in earlier generations, and would only make him a gate warden at the Guangyang Gate. Thieu took it as a humiliation, went home, and plotted with Ly Bi to raise troops. The Complete Annals retell this story following the Tongjian.13

When Ly Bi proclaimed himself emperor early in 544, the Complete Annals record that he and Pham Tu were both given posts as military and civil officials, while Trieu Tuc was made grand tutor. These appointments are among the details that none of the Chinese histories compared here contain.2

Mentioned in

  1. Episode 5The harsh policy of Tieu Tu9 min
  2. Episode 6Ly Bi rises and founds Van Xuan, 541-54413 min

Sources for this page

Every row of the profile and every passage below points to one of these documents. How we choose and check sources

  1. Zizhi tongjian

    book 158, Annals of Liang 14, the seventh year of the Datong era — main text, in an edition without Hu Sanxing's commentary

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  2. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    the annals of the Early Ly, folios 14b-15b — main text and the small notes of the Complete Annals

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  3. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    the annal of the Early Ly, folio 15a, the year Tan Dau, 541 — main text

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