Person

Ly Tu Tien

The man whose name comes first in the familiar label for the 687 rising; but according to every history that records his name, he was killed by Luu Dien Huu before the seat of Annam was besieged, and did not lead the siege.

At a glance

Also known as
The Complete Annals writes the Tien in his name with a different character; the Cuong muc calls this wrong and corrects it following the Tang histories1
Role
The ringleader killed by Luu Dien Huu before the siege; the Old and New Books of Tang call him the ringleader, the Complete Annals calls him the one who laid the plans234
End
Killed by Luu Dien Huu before the siege of the seat of Annam began, according to every history that records his name; the Tu tri thong giam also records a ringleader killed first but does not name him25

Life

The old chronicles say

Ly Tu Tien appears in the histories at the moment Luu Dien Huu's order went out, forcing the Ly households of Linh Nam to pay the tax in full instead of half as before. The Old Book of Tang records that those under him all resented it and plotted to rebel; Dien Huu struck first, killing their ringleader, Ly Tu Tien. The New Book of Tang tells almost the same story, calling him the ringleader. The Complete Annals calls him the one who laid the plans, also killed by Dien Huu. All three versions agree on one point: he died before the siege of the seat ever began.234

The Tu tri thong giam tells the affair along a different line and does not name the man killed first by Dien Huu, calling him only the ringleader. There is one thing easy to confuse: the word Ly in the phrase Ly households, as the Old Book of Tang records it, is the name of a group of people in Linh Nam, written with a character entirely different from the Ly that is the family name of Ly Tu Tien or Ly Tu Than. Ly Tu Tien and Ly Tu Than, who according to the Old Book of Tang led the siege afterward, are two different men despite the similar-looking names.52

Mentioned in

  1. Episode 10The Protectorate of Annam and the rising of Ly Tu Tien and Dinh Kien14 min

Sources for this page

Every row of the profile and every passage below points to one of these documents. How we choose and check sources

  1. Kham dinh Viet su thong giam cuong muc

    Preliminary Annals book 4, the year Dinh Hoi 687, the main entry, the detailed entry and the note by the Nguyen court historians

    Back to the text

  2. Old Book of Tang

    book 190 part one, the Wenyuan chapter part one, the biography of Luu Dan Chi, the appended account of Luu Dien Huu, main text

    Back to the text

  3. New Book of Tang

    book 201, the chapter on men of letters part one, the biography of Luu Dien Huu, main text

    Back to the text

  4. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    Outer Annals book 5, folios 4a to 4b, the year Dinh Hoi, main text

    Back to the text

  5. Zizhi tongjian

    book 204, the third year of Chuigong, after the day Nham Thin in the seventh month, main text

    Back to the text