Person

Ly Truong Nhan

A man of Giao Chi; according to the Nan Qi shu, at the start of the Taishi era of the Song, after the inspector Truong Muc died, he killed Muc's retainers who had come from the north, seized Giao Chau and rebelled. The words 'proclaimed himself inspector' were added by the Complete Annals; they are not in the Nan Qi shu.

At a glance

Also known as
The Viet su luoc records him as Nguyen Truong Nhan1
Dates
The start of the Taishi era of the Song according to the Nan Qi shu; the Complete Annals place it in 46823
Role
After the inspector Truong Muc (the Complete Annals call him Luu Muc) died, killed his retainers who had come from the north and seized Giao Chau, rebelling23
Family
His younger cousin Ly Thuc Hien carried on the affair after he fell ill and died2
End
Held the province a few years before falling ill and dying2
Earliest record
The Nan Qi shu, book 58, the passage on Giao Chau2

Life

The old chronicles say

The source of the story of the Ly family is the Nan Qi shu, the history compiled by Xiao Zixian under the Liang. Before telling it, the compiler passes judgement on the province as a whole: Giao Chau stands alone and cut off among the islands of the sea, holding sway over the countries beyond; and so, trusting in its strong position, it has many times refused to submit. Then the book tells the story: at the start of the Taishi era of the Song, the inspector Truong Muc died. A man of Giao Chi, Ly Truong Nhan, killed Muc's retainers who had come from the north, seized Giao Chau and rebelled; within a few years he fell ill and died. His younger cousin Thuc Hien carried on the affair; his orders were not yet obeyed, and he sent envoys to ask for the post of inspector. The northern official history itself draws the line plainly: Ly Truong Nhan was a man of Giao Chi, and the men he killed were retainers who had come from the north.2

The Complete Annals copy this story, but differ in three places. They put it in 468. They call the inspector Luu Muc, not Truong Muc. And they add a few words: Ly Truong Nhan seized the province and rebelled, and proclaimed himself inspector. The words 'proclaimed himself inspector' are not in the Nan Qi shu; at that point the book says only that Truong Nhan seized the province and rebelled, while it was the younger cousin who sent envoys to ask for the post. The Viet su luoc records the two men as well, but writes their surname as Nguyen: Nguyen Truong Nhan and Nguyen Thuc Hien.321

Mentioned in

  1. Episode 4Giao Chau under the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties16 min

Sources for this page

Every row of the profile and every passage below points to one of these documents. How we choose and check sources

  1. Viet su luoc

    upper book, the section on successive governors, Lich dai thu tuong

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  2. Nan Qi shu

    book 58, Accounts of the Man and the South-Eastern Peoples, the passage on Giao Chau, main text

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  3. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    the annal of the period under the Wu, Jin, Song, Qi and Liang, folios 12a-13b, main text

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