Person

Lu Tuan

In 411 he was beaten and fled from Guangzhou, made a surprise attack on Hop Pho, and advanced on Giao Chau; he was defeated at Long Bien by the inspector Do Tue Do and died there, though the Song shu and the Jin shu tell that death differently.

At a glance

Dates
The seventh year of the Yixi era of the Jin, that is, 4111
Role
After his defeat at Guangzhou, he made a surprise attack on Hop Pho and advanced on Giao Chau; the Jin shu records that inspector Do Tue Do defeated him by a stratagem at Long Bien1
End
The Song shu records that he was struck by an arrow, leapt into the water and died; the Jin shu tells it differently: before he died he poisoned his wife and children, asked his concubines which of them would die with him, and then threw himself into the water, and Do Tue Do pulled the body out and cut off its head. The Complete Annals chose to follow the Jin shu's version213

Life

The old chronicles say

In the seventh year of the Yixi era, that is, 411, Lu Tuan was beaten and fled from Guangzhou. The Jin shu records: Tuan then made a surprise attack on Hop Pho, took it, and advanced on Giao Chau. At Long Bien, the inspector Do Tue Do defeated him by a stratagem. The Song shu tells it at greater length: Tue Do led six thousand men, civil officials and soldiers alike, out to block Lu Tuan at Thach Ky. On the other side were two sons of the governor Ly Ton, Ly Dich and Ly Thoat, who had fled to Thach Ky, banded together with the Ly and the Lao peoples, each of them with his own retainers, and gone over to Lu Tuan.12

The Song shu records the battle at Long Bien: on the Canh Ty day of the sixth month, Tuan reached the south landing at dawn, and ordered his whole army to take the city first and eat afterwards. That meal never came: Tue Do's side loosed fire arrows and pheasant-tail torches, foot soldiers lined both banks and shot from either side, every one of Tuan's ships caught fire, and in a moment his force broke apart. As for his death, the Song shu and the Jin shu tell it differently: one says he was struck by an arrow and leapt into the water and died, the other that he poisoned his wife and children, asked his concubines which of them would die with him, and then threw himself into the water, and Tue Do pulled the body out and cut off its head. The Complete Annals chose to follow the Jin shu's version.213

Mentioned in

  1. Episode 4Giao Chau under the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties16 min

Sources for this page

Every row of the profile and every passage below points to one of these documents. How we choose and check sources

  1. Jin shu

    book 100, the biography of Lu Tuan, main text

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  2. Song shu

    book 92, Biographies of Good Officials, the life of Do Tue Do, main text

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  3. Dai Viet su ky toan thu

    the annal of the period under the Wu, Jin, Song, Qi and Liang, folios 8b-10a, main text

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